Case Study #1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Study 1 - Essay ExampleIron deficiency anemia is characterized by ab prescriptities in hemoglobin synthesis ensueing to small red blood cells that have had a unretentive hemoglobin. The reduced hemoglobin negatively affects the cells effectiveness in carrying oxygen to various body parts. According to gear up (2002), adolescents are highly predisposed to anemia because of body requirements to support rapid growth. Females lose an average of 20mg of weightlift every month during menstruation and thus require high iron content to maintain normal body functioning.Symptoms of iron deficiency include fatigue, dizziness, lethargy, shortness of breath, restless leg syndrome, brittle nails, blue sclera, blench conjunctivae, glossitis and pica. Depending on its severity, iron deficiency has several consequences for patients. Decreased physical activity , diminishing endurance, abnormal temperature regulation, pic to infections, compromised growth and development, increased lead and cadmium absorption hence a high probability of lead poisoning, pregnancy complications like premature birth and growth retardation of the fetus.Although there is no specific show to indicate iron deficiency in anemic patients, campaigns of iron status can be use to determine whether an individual has sufficient iron or not. For instance, hemoglobin tests are used to determine the train of iron-containing protein in red blood cells. Hematrocit indicates the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. Thus, use of the hemoglobin test is more direct and efficient in diagnosing iron deficiency in individuals. When the erythrocyte estimate is less than 2%, it shows that the blood has insufficient reticulocyte to enable the bone marrow to replace the worn knocked out(p) hemoglobin hence leading to deficiencies. The presence of hypochromic microcytic red blood cells in a blood spot is an indication of a deficiency in hemoglobin synthesis (Beard, 2001).Shortness of breath can be attr ibuted to a reduced oxygen supply to